|
Promoting Just Culture For Enhancing Safety Culture In Aerodrome Airside Operation
[Full Text]
AUTHOR(S)
Direstu Amalia
KEYWORDS
Just Culture Implementation, Safety Reporting System, Airside Operation, Safety Management System
ABSTRACT
Just culture is an important issue, where its implementation would affect a clear benefit to improve safety. The implementation of Just culture is closely related on how to encourage front-line officers, where front-line officers are often in direct contact with hazards and could provide key information about aviation safety problems and potential solutions. This research aims (1) To review the safety policy and reporting system, (2) To promote just culture in airside operation, and (3) To analyze the effect of promoting just culture to enhance safety culture. The research starts with early analysis using gap analysis to know the maturity of safety management system manual, and questionnaires, to evaluate the individual performance regarding to safety and just culture. Gap analysis using (CASR Part 139-08, 2015) about acceptance of implementation Aerodrome SMS while questionnaire taking 76 officer as a samples and test using Bivariate Pearson Correlation. This pre analysis results the implementation of just culture according to the organization’s commitment is not stated clearly in safety policy statement and have not been promote to all employee. From the questionnaire, I found that most officers did not understand the essential of safety, have not known safety reporting system, and afraid of reporting due to blame culture. The technical solutions are by design new safety policy based on (ICAO Doc. 9859 3rd edition, 2013), evaluate the reporting system and conduct workshop in airside operation. The result shows safety knowledge increase to 90% while the safety reporting system has increased in 84%.
REFERENCES
[1] Andriani, S., Kesumawati, N., & Kristiawan, M. (2018). The Influence of the Transformational Leadership and Work Motivation on Teachers Performance. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 7(7).
[2] Corporate Safety and Risk. (2017). Acceptance Official Report Audit Internal SMB II Airport. Palembang: Safety Audit Team.
[3] Corporate Safety and Risk. (2018). Acceptance Official Report Audit Internal SMB II Airport. Palembang: Safety Audit Team.
[4] Dekker, S. (2016). Just Culture: Balancing Safety and Accountability 2nd Edition. Taylor & Francis Ltd.
[5] Directorate General of Civil Aviation. (2015). Regulation of DGCA KP 622 Year 2015, Acceptance Safety Management System/SMS Aerodrome Staff Instruction 139-08. Indonesia.
[6] EUROCONTROL. (2006). EAM 2/GUI 6 Establishment of Just Culture principles in ATM Safety Data Reporting and Assesment, ESSAR Advisory Material/Guidance Document (EAM/GUI), Edition 1.0. Safety Regulation Comitee.
[7] EUROCONTROL, ICAO, Flight Safety Foundation. (2017, August 4th). Skybrary Aviation Safety. Retrieved from https://www.skybrary.aero: https://www.skybrary.aero/index.php/Safety_Promotion
[8] EUROCONTROL, ICAO, Flight Safety Foundation. (2017, September 05). Skybrary Aviation Safety. Retrieved from https://www.skybrary.aero: https://www.skybrary.aero/index.php/Just_Culture_(GG)
[9] EUROCONTROL, ICAO, Flight Safety Foundation. (2018, January 17). Skybrary Aviation Safety. Retrieved from https://www.skybrary.aero/: https://www.skybrary.aero/index.php/Building_a_Just_Culture
[10] EUROCONTROL, ICAO, Flight Safety Foundation. (2018, february 11). Skybrary Aviation Safety. Retrieved from https://www.skybrary.aero/: https://www.skybrary.aero/index.php/Just_Culture_Manifesto
[11] EUROCONTROL, ICAO, Flight Safety Foundation. (2018, January 17). Skybrary Aviation Safety. Retrieved from https://www.skybrary.aero/: https://www.skybrary.aero/index.php/Just_Culture_in_Day-to-Day_Operations
[12] GAIN Working Group E. (2004). A Roadmap to a Just Culture: Enhancing the safety environment.
[13] International Civil Aviation Organization. (2013). ICAO Doc 9859 3rd Edition – Safety Management Manual . International Civil Aviation Organization.
[14] Junaidi Chaniago. (2010, May 18). Retrieved from https://junaidichaniago.wordpress.com/2010/05/18/cara-lebih-praktis-menghitung-r-tabel-dengan-spss/
[15] PT Angkasa Pura II (Persero). (n.d.). Retrieved from Online Safety Reporting System: https://osrs.angkasapura2.co.id/internal/operationalHazard
[16] PG. Boysen. (2013). Just Culture: A Foundation for Balanced Accountability and Patient Safety. Ochsner J. 2013 Fall; 13(3): 400–406.
[17] Regulation of DGCA No : SKEP/223/X/2009 Advisory Circular 139-01, (2009, October). Airport Safety Management System. Indonesia.
[18] Renata, R., Wardiah, D., & Kristiawan, M. (2018). The Influence of Headmaster’s Supervision and Achievement Motivation on Effective Teachers. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 7(4).
[19] R. Satriyo Nugroho, S. (2013, February 1). Retrieved from Deva Melodica Life Style: http://devamelodica.com/cara-menghitung-uji-validitas-dan-uji-reliabilitas-instrumen-skripsi-kuantitatif-dengan-spss/
[20] Salwa, M. K., & Lian, B. (2019). The Effect of Academic Qualification, Work Experience and Work Motivation towards Primary School Principal Performance. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 8(8).
[21] SMB II Airport Safety Management System Manual. (2017). In Safety Management System Revision 2-2 (pp. Chapter 1, 2 and 7).
[22] SMB II Airport Safety Management System Manual. (2018). Safety Policy.
|
