Development Of Cookies Using A Combination Of Foxtail Millet And Wheat Flour
[Full Text]
AUTHOR(S)
A.Sambavi, R.S. Sabaragamuwa, R.Suthakaran
KEYWORDS
Index Terms: Foxtail Millet Flour, Proximate Composition, Sensory evaluation, Wheat Flour, Sensory Analysis
ABSTRACT
Abstract: In this paper, we developed three different types of cookies using a combination of foxtail millet and wheat flour. The ratio of foxtail millet flour and wheat flour changed as 60%, 50% and 45% and cookies were prepared. In order to determine consumer acceptability 9 point hedonic test was done with 32 untrained panelists serving and results were statistically analyzed to identify the best formulation. The sensory qualities, namely, appearance, texture, flavor, aftertaste, overall acceptability and proximate analysis specifically, moisture, crude protein, crude fat, crude fiber and ash of the cookies were determined. The findings indicated that the sensory evaluation 55% foxtail millet, 45% wheat flour sample was highly accepted as best formulation in terms of texture, aftertaste and overall acceptability. There was no statistically significant (p>0.05) difference in appearance and flavor. In the best formulation moisture content is 4.6%, crude fat is 5.7%, crude protein is 13.1%, crude fiber 0.07 % and ash 1.0%.
REFERENCES
[1] AOAC 2007. Official Methods of Analysis. 16th edn, Association of Analytical Chemists, Washington DC.
[2] Amdaou I, Mahamadou E.G. 2013. Millets: Nutritional composition, some health benefits and processing- A review, J Food Agri 25 (7): 501-508
[3] Bala Ravi S 2004. Neglected millets that save the poor from starvation. LEISA India 6(1):34-36.
[4] Baker RD 2003. Millet Production. Available on http//lubbock.tamu.edu/othercrops/docs/nmsumilletprod.htm [Accessed 20 November, 2004].
[5] Jessica F, Danny H, Teresa B, Federico M 2013. Diversifying food and Diets, Biodiversity International, 1st Edition, p315.
[6] Kulkarni SD 1997. Roasted Soybean in Cookies: Influence on Product Quality. J Food Sci. Technol 34: 503-505.
[7] Olaoye OA, Onilude A and Oladoye CO 2007. Breadfruit flour in biscuit making: effects on product quality. African Journal of Food Science. p 20-23.
[8] Sanfu RE and Darko S 2010. Utilization of Soybean Flour in the Production of Bread. Journal of Nutrition 9 (8): 815-818.
[9] Surekha N, Ravikumar S Naik, Mythri S, Rohini Devi 2013, Barnyard Millet (Echinochola Frumentacea Link) Cookies: Development, Value Addition, Consumer Acceptability, Nutritional and Shelf Life Evaulation.
|