IJSTR

International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research

Home About Us Scope Editorial Board Contact Us
CONTACT

IJSTR >> Volume 2- Issue 7, July 2013 Edition



International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research  
International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research

Website: http://www.ijstr.org

ISSN 2277-8616



Performance Of Community Schools In Nepal: A Macro Level Analysis

[Full Text]

 

AUTHOR(S)

Deepak Raj Parajuli, Tapash Das

 

KEYWORDS

Keywords: Community Schools, Macro Perspective, Critical Pedagogy

 

ABSTRACT

Abstract: Though Nepal has long history of education, formal and community accessed school was started after the establishment of the democracy in 1951 AD. Out of the total budget almost 17% is invested in the educational sector and more than 85% in community schools. But the educational performance of the community schools is very less in comparison to the private schools where only 15% of the students studying. After thorough review of secondary literature, analysis through macro perspective under the influence of critical pedagogy we found lack of physical and infrastructures, textbooks, centralized curriculum, monolingual instructional, lack of constructive and critical pedagogical strategies, poverty and social exclusion are the major factors contributing for the poor performance in community schools.

 

REFERENCES

[1]. Bhattarai, T. (2007). Privatization of school education in Nepal. Society and education 1(1) 29-52.

[2]. Bourdieu, P. (1977) Reproduction in Education, Society and Culture. London: Sage Publication

[3]. Central Bureau of Statistics [CBS] (2001). Statistical year book of Nepal. Kathmandu: The Author.

[4]. Central Bureau of Statistics [CBS] (2003). Nepal in figures. Kathmandu: The Author.

[5]. Curriculum Development Centre [CDC] (2004). Transitional bilingual education. Bhaktapur: Author

[6]. Chitrakar, R. (2007).Eccuation for social transformation: Society and education 1(1), 9-28.

[7]. Cook, D & Vanstone, A. (2001). It is all about improvement: the report of the task force on effective school. Government of Canada.

[8]. Creswell, J. W. (2003). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods approach (2nd ed.). New Delhi: SAGE Publications

[9]. Freire, P. (1993). Pedagogy of the oppressed (M. Bergman Ramos, Trans.). London: Penguin Books.

[10]. Grannovetter, M.S. (1973). The strength of weak ties: American journal of Sociology: 78(6), 1360-1380

[11]. Mathema, K.B. (2007). Democratizing Education: Society and education, 1(1), 5-8.

[12]. Ministry of Education of Nepal [MOE]. (2010). Ministry of Education: A Glimpse. Monitoring, Evaluation & Supervision Division, Kathmandu: Author.

[13]. Rana, S.P. (2007). Foundation of education. Kathmandu: Vidyarthi Publications.

[14]. Schillo, M., Fischer, K & Klein, T.C (n.d). The micro-macro link in DAI and sociology: Saarland University: Germany.

[15]. Sen, A. K (1985), Commodities and Capabilities, Amsterdam: North-Holland.

[16]. SMAERC. (2008). A comparative study of school cost between community and institutional schools. Final Report, submitted to the Ministry of Education, Nepal, Santwona Memorial Academy Educational Research Center, Kathmandu, Nepal.

[17]. Sammons, P. (2006). School effectiveness and equity: making connections. UK: The University of Nottingham.

[18]. Thapa, A. (2011). Does private school competition improve public school performance? The case of Nepal. An unpublished PHD dissertation, Graduate School of Art and Science: Columbia University.

[19]. Timsina, T.P. (2008). School effectiveness with preference to the public and private schools in Nepal: an unpublished M phil. Dissertation. School of Education, Kathmandu University: Nepal.