IJSTR >> Volume 10 - Issue 3, March 2021 Edition

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AUTHOR(S)

Rio Bagus Syahputra, Ahmad Syathiri, Imam Asngari

KEYWORDS

Efficiency, Productivity, Profit Performance

ABSTRACT

The world of cooperatives in Indonesia began in 1896 according to Pachta (2008), cooperatives started with R. Aria WiriaAtmadja, who helped priyais who were entangled in usury and loan sharks. He pioneered the Savings Bank (HulpSpaarbank) which was recommended to be transformed into a cooperative and shift on the Lumbung Desa system for loans during the low season later upgraded to the Paddy Credit Cooperative. However, his efforts encountered obstacles from the Dutch. In line with the development of cooperatives, Indonesian cooperatives experienced difficulties and trials, even in some areas, they used cooperatives as party political propaganda. Until the end of 1946, there were 2,500 cooperatives are under government control. Cooperatives are business entities whose members are cooperative persons or legal entities based on the principles of cooperatives, and social-economic movement is kinship-based. Hence, it obliges its members to cooperate and help each other. In economic democracy implementation, it is necessary to further develop and increase the capability of cooperatives, and the formation and management of effective cooperatives, because cooperatives are an economic foundation that is suitable for the development and development of the people’s economic potential and the realization of democracy, unity and blood. Very important feature in economic life. Promote the welfare of members, especially all levels of society, and take part in the formation of the national economic order to build an advanced, just and prosperous society based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. This study was to determine how the efficiency and productivity of members on the profit performance of boarding school cooperatives in OganKomering Ulu Timur Regency. Boarding school cooperatives in Ogan Komering Ulu Timur Regency has efficiency level at 13.7 percent. This figure shows that the efficiency level of the boarding school cooperatives in Ogan Komering Ulu Timur Regency is classified as efficient. The average member productivity level created by members of the boarding school cooperative in Ogan Komering Ulu Timur Regency, which is Rp. 1,772,092 per member. It shows that 1 cooperative member yield an output value of Rp. 1,772,092 per member. Profits in boarding school cooperatives in Ogan Komering Ulu Timur Regency can generate average profit among boarding school cooperatives in Ogan Komering Ulu Timur Regency of Rp. 32,589,773 million rupiah. Profits in boarding school cooperatives in Ogan Komering Ulu Timur Regency affected by internal factors, including member participation, total equity, management performance, amount units business owned, manager performance, employee performance. External factors include foreign loan capital, foreign consumers other than cooperative members, and the government. Based on the observed variables in terms of efficiency, member productivity and profit, we can conclude it that the profit of the boarding school cooperative in Ogan Komering Ulu Timur Regency is performing well. From the relationship between efficiency, member productivity and profit, the trend is positive.

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