Critical Review On Different Technologies Of Solar Dryers
[Full Text]
AUTHOR(S)
Idrees M A SH Alkandari
KEYWORDS
Energy; Renewable energy; Solar energy; Solar dryer; Food dryer; Economical; Food Security
ABSTRACT
The storage of agricultural products has long been a problem in developing countries. Because most countries' populations are growing at a quicker rate, food shortages are a possibility in such countries. Many ways of food preservation are utilized to prevent this problem, with solar drying being one of the most prominent. Because solar energy is inexpensive and readily available, it is advantageous to dry agricultural goods in the most efficient manner possible. Direct sunlight exposure to dry things has a negative impact on product quality. It is planned to review a solar dryer technology to achieve higher drying rates in different climates. The primary goal of this study is to review all active and passive solar dryer technologies. Finally, it is concluded that, the food dried in a solar dryer was higher than food dried in direct sunshine. Furthermore, the forced convection solar dryer dried faster than the natural convection solar dryer.
REFERENCES
[1] Tiwari A. A Review on Solar Drying of Agricultural Produce. Journal of Food Processing & Technology 2016;7. doi:10.4172/2157-7110.1000623.
[2] Sharma A, Chen CR, Vu Lan N. Solar-energy drying systems: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2009;13:1185–210. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2008.08.015.
[3] Chaouch WB, Khellaf A, Mediani A, Slimani MEA, Loumani A, Hamid A. Experimental investigation of an active direct and indirect solar dryer with sensible heat storage for camel meat drying in Saharan environment. Solar Energy 2018;174:328–41. doi:10.1016/j.solener.2018.09.037.
[4] Djebli A, Hanini S, Badaoui O, Haddad B, Benhamou A. Modeling and comparative analysis of solar drying behavior of potatoes. Renewable Energy 2020;145:1494–506. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2019.07.083.
[5] El-Sebaii AA, Aboul-Enein S, Ramadan MRI, El-Gohary HG. Experimental investigation of an indirect type natural convection solar dryer. Energy Conversion and Management 2002;43:2251–66. doi:10.1016/S0196-8904(01)00152-2.
[6] El-Sebaii AA, Shalaby SM. Solar drying of agricultural products: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2012;16:37–43. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2011.07.134.
[7] Lingayat A, Chandramohan VP, Raju VRK. Energy and Exergy Analysis on Drying of Banana Using Indirect Type Natural Convection Solar Dryer. Heat Transfer Engineering 2020;41:551–61. doi:10.1080/01457632.2018.1546804.
[8] El Khadraoui A, Bouadila S, Kooli S, Farhat A, Guizani A. Thermal behavior of indirect solar dryer: Nocturnal usage of solar air collector with PCM. Journal of Cleaner Production 2017;148:37–48. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.01.149.
[9] Hande AR, Swami SB, Thakor NJ. Open-Air Sun Drying of Kokum (Garcinia indica) Rind and Its Quality Evaluation. Agricultural Research 2016;5:373–83. doi:10.1007/s40003-016-0229-3.
[10] Chavan A, Vitankar V, Mujumdar A, Thorat B. Natural convection and direct type (NCDT) solar dryers: a review. Drying Technology 2020;0:1–22. doi:10.1080/07373937.2020.1753065.
[11] Singh J. Review Paper of Study on Solar Dryer. Journal of Mechanical and Mechanics Engineering 2015;1:14–24.
[12] El-Sebaii AA, Shalaby SM. Experimental investigation of an indirect-mode forced convection solar dryer for drying thymus and mint. Energy Conversion and Management 2013;74:109–16. doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2013.05.006.
[13] Mohana Y, Mohanapriya R, Anukiruthika T, Yoha KS, Moses JA, Anandharamakrishnan C. Solar dryers for food applications: Concepts, designs, and recent advances. Solar Energy 2020;208:321–44. doi:10.1016/j.solener.2020.07.098.
[14] Lingayat AB, Chandramohan VP, Raju VRK, Meda V. A review on indirect type solar dryers for agricultural crops – Dryer setup, its performance, energy storage and important highlights. Applied Energy 2020;258:114005. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.114005.
[15] Bekkioui N. Performance comparison and economic analysis of three solar dryer designs for wood using a numerical simulation. Renewable Energy 2021;164:815–23. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2020.09.126.
[16] Wang W, Li M, Hassanien RHE, Wang Y, Yang L. Thermal performance of indirect forced convection solar dryer and kinetics analysis of mango. Applied Thermal Engineering 2018;134:310–21. doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2018.01.115.
[17] Singh S, Kumar S. New approach for thermal testing of solar dryer: Development of generalized drying characteristic curve. Solar Energy 2012;86:1981–91. doi:10.1016/j.solener.2012.04.001.
[18] Sreekumar A, Manikantan PE, Vijayakumar KP. Performance of indirect solar cabinet dryer. Energy Conversion and Management 2008;49:1388–95. doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2008.01.005.
[19] Gupta V, Sunil L, Sharma A, Sharma N. Construction and performance analysis of an indirect solar dryer integrated with solar air heater. Procedia Engineering 2012;38:3260–9. doi:10.1016/j.proeng.2012.06.377.
[20] Simate IN. Simulation of the mixed-mode natural-convection solar drying of maize. Drying Technology 2001;19:1137–55. doi:10.1081/DRT-100104810.
[21] Sami S, Etesami N, Rahimi A. Energy and exergy analysis of an indirect solar cabinet dryer based on mathematical modeling results. Energy 2011;36:2847–55. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2011.02.027.
[22] Lamrani B, Draoui A. Thermal performance and economic analysis of an indirect solar dryer of wood integrated with packed-bed thermal energy storage system: A case study of solar thermal applications. Drying Technology 2020;0:1–18. doi:10.1080/07373937.2020.1750025.
[23] Bhardwaj AK, Chauhan R, Kumar R, Sethi M, Rana A. Experimental investigation of an indirect solar dryer integrated with phase change material for drying valeriana jatamansi (medicinal herb). Case Studies in Thermal Engineering 2017;10:302–14. doi:10.1016/j.csite.2017.07.009.
[24] Shalaby SM, Bek MA. Drying Nerium Oleander in an Indirect Solar Dryer Using Phase Change Material as an Energy Storage Medium. Journal of Clean Energy Technologies 2015;3:176–80. doi:10.7763/jocet.2015.v3.191.
[25] Güler HÖ, Sözen A, Tuncer AD, Afshari F, Khanlari A, Şirin C, et al. Experimental and CFD survey of indirect solar dryer modified with low-cost iron mesh. Solar Energy 2020;197:371–84. doi:10.1016/j.solener.2020.01.021.
|