IJSTR

International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research

Home Contact Us
ARCHIVES
ISSN 2277-8616











 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

IJSTR >> Volume 9 - Issue 1, January 2020 Edition



International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research  
International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research

Website: http://www.ijstr.org

ISSN 2277-8616



Moderator Trust, Subjective Norms Influence Risk And Online Shopping Behavior Of Consumers

[Full Text]

 

AUTHOR(S)

Anam Bhatti, Dr. Shahrin Saad, Dr. Salimon Maruf Gbadebo

 

KEYWORDS

financial risk, convenience risk, product risk, privacy risk, subjective norms, trust, online shopping behavior

 

ABSTRACT

The increasing permeation of technology in the global world is speedily encouraging online shopping. Meanwhile, advance internet communication has changed the business performance and producer’s interactions with consumers. Online shopping behavior is critical in today e- environment. It is directly linked with consumer behavior and their decision in the purchasing time. The existing study determines the moderating effect of subjective norms and trust between risks (financial, convenience, privacy, product) and online shopping behavior. The results of this study reveal that moderation significant effects regarding the association of trust and subjective norms with online shopping while risks were observed negatively significant on online shopping behavior. Conclusions of the current study disclose that retailers essential to consider online shopping to increase their success through the internet. The structural Equation Modeling _Partial Least Squares (SEM_PLS) used for analysis

 

REFERENCES

[1] Ofori, D. and C. Appiah-Nimo, Determinants of online shopping among tertiary students in Ghana: An extended technology acceptance model. Cogent Business & Management, 2019. 6(1): p. 1644715.
[2] Bhatti, A., S. Saad, and S.M. Gbadebo, Convenience Risk, Product Risk, and Perceived Risk Influence on Online Shopping: Moderating Effect of Attitude. Science Arena Publications International journal of Business Management, 2018. 3(2): p. 1-11.
[3] Rahman, M.A., et al., Consumer buying behavior towards online shopping: An empirical study on Dhaka city, Bangladesh. Cogent Business & Management, 2018. 5(1): p. 1514940.
[4] Kumar, V., P. Anand, and D. Mutha, A study on trust in online shopping in Pune: A comparative study between male and female shoppers. Prerna and Mutha, Devendra, A Study on Trust in Online Shopping in Pune: A Comparative Study between Male and Female Shoppers (February 12, 2016), 2016.
[5] Taylor, S. and P. Todd, Assessing IT usage: The role of prior experience. MIS quarterly, 1995: p. 561-570.
[6] Kamalul Ariffin, S., T. Mohan, and Y.-N. Goh, Influence of consumers’ perceived risk on consumers’ online purchase intention. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 2018. 12(3): p. 309-327.
[7] Rahman, S.u., M.A. Khan, and N. Iqbal, Motivations and barriers to purchasing online: understanding consumer responses. South Asian Journal of Business Studies, 2018. 7(1): p. 111-128.
[8] Anthony, D., T. Henderson, and J. Kitts, Trust and privacy in distributed work groups, in Social Computing and Behavioral Modeling. 2009, Springer. p. 1-8.
[9] Molm, L.D., D.R. Schaefer, and J.L. Collett, Fragile and resilient trust: Risk and uncertainty in negotiated and reciprocal exchange. Sociological Theory, 2009. 27(1): p. 1-32.
[10] Rehman, S., Impact of financial risk, privacy risk, convenience, and trust on online shopping with mediating role of consumer purchase intention in Pakistan. International Journal of Academic Multidisciplinary Research, 2018. 2: p. 27-34.
[11] Bauer, R.A., Consumer behavior as risk taking. Chicago, IL, 1960: p. 384-398.
[12] Jamali, S.K., B. Samadi, and G. Marthandan, Prioritizing electronic commerce technologies in Iranian family SMEs. Interdisciplinary journal of contemporary research in business, 2014. 6(2): p. 147.
[13] Heinemann, G. and C. Schwarzl, New online retailing. 2010: Springer.
[14] Hsin Chang, H. and S. Wen Chen, The impact of online store environment cues on purchase intention: Trust and perceived risk as a mediator. Online information review, 2008. 32(6): p. 818-841.
[15] Kotler, P. and K.L. Keller, Identifying market segments and targets. Marketing management, 12th edition, Pearson Education Singapore, 2006. 234.
[16] Featherman, M.S. and P.A. Pavlou, Predicting e-services adoption: a perceived risk facets perspective. International journal of human-computer studies, 2003. 59(4): p. 451-474.
[17] Masoud, E.Y., The effect of perceived risk on online shopping in Jordan. European Journal of Business and Management, 2013. 5(6): p. 76-87.
[18] Almousa, M., Perceived Risk in Apparel Online Shopping: A Multi Dimensional Perspective/LE RISQUE PERÇU DANS DES ACHATS EN LIGNE D'HABILLEMENT: UNE PERSPECTIVE DE DIMENSIONNELLE MULTIPLE. Canadian Social Science, 2011. 7(2): p. 23.
[19] Bhatnagar, A., S. Misra, and H.R. Rao, On risk, convenience, and Internet shopping behavior. Communications of the ACM, 2000. 43(11): p. 98-105.
[20] Candra, R.M. and N.A. Iahad, Analysis of Consumer Risk Perception on Online Auction Features. 2013, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.
[21] Abrar, K., M. Naveed, and M. Ramay, Impact of perceived risk on online impulse buying tendency: an empirical study in the consumer market of Pakistan. Journal of Accounting & Marketing, 2017. 6(3): p. 246.
[22] Arshad, A., et al., The Impact of Perceived Risk on Online Buying Behavior. International Journal of new technology and research, 2015. 1(8).
[23] Bhatti, A., Consumer Purchase Intention Effect on Online Shopping Behavior with the Moderating Role of Attitude. Internat. J. Academic Management Sci. Res.(IJAMSR), 2018. 2(7): p. 44-50.
[24] Chaudary, S., M.A. Rehman, and S. Nisar, Factors influencing the acceptance of online shopping in pakistan. 2014.
[25] Mamman, H., M. Maidawa, and M. Saleh. Effects of Perceived Risk on Online Shopping. in Proceeding of the 1st Management Technology and Development conference 4th-5th. 2015.
[26] Ariff, M.S.M., et al. Consumer perceived risk, attitude and online shopping behaviour; empirical evidence from Malaysia. in IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 2014. IOP Publishing.
[27] Forsythe, S., et al., Development of a scale to measure the perceived benefits and risks of online shopping. Journal of interactive marketing, 2006. 20(2): p. 55-75.
[28] Bashir, R., I. Mehboob, and W.K. Bhatti, Effects of online shopping trends on consumer-buying Behavior: an empirical study of Pakistan. Journal of Management and Research, 2015. 2(2): p. 1-24.
[29] Tariq, A., B. Bashir, and M. Adnan Shad, Factors affecting online shopping behavior of consumers in Pakistan. Journal of Marketing and Consumer Research, 2016. 19: p. 95.
[30] George, J.F., Influences on the intent to make Internet purchases. Internet Research, 2002. 12(2): p. 165-180.
[31] Gurung, A. and M. Raja, Online privacy and security concerns of consumers. Information & Computer Security, 2016. 24(4): p. 348-371.
[32] Liu, C., et al., Beyond concern—a privacy-trust-behavioral intention model of electronic commerce. Information & Management, 2005. 42(2): p. 289-304.
[33] Brüseke, L., The influence of privacy perceptions on online shopping behavior: a comparison between millennials and baby boomers. 2016, University of Twente.
[34] Popli, A. and S. Mishra, Factors of perceived risk affecting online purchase decisions of consumers. Pacific Business Review International, 2015. 8(2): p. 49.
[35] Zheng, L., et al., Chinese consumer perceived risk and risk relievers in e-shopping for clothing. Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, 2012. 13(3): p. 255.
[36] Saprikis, V., A. Chouliara, and M. Vlachopoulou, Perceptions towards online shopping: Analyzing the Greek university students' attitude. Communications of the IBIMA, 2010.
[37] Dai, B., The impact of online shopping experience on risk perceptions and online purchase intentions: the moderating role of product category and gender. 2014.
[38] Chakraborty, D., Factors affecting consumer purchase decision towards online shopping: A study conducted in Gangtok, Sikkim. Adarsh Business Review, 2016. 3(1): p. 11-18.
[39] Kim, H.-W., Y. Xu, and S. Gupta, Which is more important in Internet shopping, perceived price or trust? Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 2012. 11(3): p. 241-252.
[40] Jarvenpaa, S.L., N. Tractinsky, and L. Saarinen, Consumer trust in an Internet store: A cross-cultural validation. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 1999. 5(2): p. JCMC526.
[41] Pavlou, P.A., Consumer acceptance of electronic commerce: Integrating trust and risk with the technology acceptance model. International journal of electronic commerce, 2003. 7(3): p. 101-134.
[42] Lauer, T.W. and X. Deng, Building online trust through privacy practices. International Journal of Information Security, 2007. 6(5): p. 323-331.
[43] Ajzen, I., The theory of planned behavior. Organizational behavior and human decision processes, 1991. 50(2): p. 179-211.
[44] Chuchinprakarn, S., Application of the theory of reasoned action to on-line shopping. Knowledge Center E-paper Bangkok University, 2005: p. 1-7.
[45] Kurnia, S. and J. Chien. The acceptance of the online grocery shopping. in The 16th Bled Electronic Commerce Conference, Bled, Slovenia. 2003. Citeseer.
[46] Pudaruth, S. and D. Busviah, Developing and Testing a Pioneer Model for Online Shopping Behavior for Natural Flowers: Evidence from Mauritius. Studies in Business and Economics, 2018. 13(1): p. 128-147.
[47] Swinyard, W.R. and S.M. Smith, Why people (don't) shop online: A lifestyle study of the internet consumer. Psychology & marketing, 2003. 20(7): p. 567-597.
[48] Tsai, Y.C. and J.C. Yeh, Perceived risk of information security and privacy in online shopping: A study of environmentally sustainable products. African Journal of Business Management, 2010. 4(18): p. 4057-4066.
[49] Shih, Y.-Y. and K. Fang, The use of a decomposed theory of planned behavior to study Internet banking in Taiwan. Internet research, 2004. 14(3): p. 213-223.
[50] Constantinides, E., C. Lorenzo-Romero, and M.A. Gómez, Effects of web experience on consumer choice: a multicultural approach. Internet Research, 2010. 20(2): p. 188-209.
[51] Karayanni, D.A., Web-shoppers and non-shoppers: compatibility, relative advantage and demographics. European Business Review, 2003. 15(3): p. 141-152.
[52] Liang, T.-P. and J.-S. Huang, An empirical study on consumer acceptance of products in electronic markets: a transaction cost model. Decision support systems, 1998. 24(1): p. 29-43.
[53] Hair Jr, J.F., et al., A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). 2016: Sage publications.
[54] Hair Jr, J.F., et al., Advanced issues in partial least squares structural equation modeling. 2017: Sage Publications.
[55] Ramayah, T., J.W.C. Lee, and J.B.C. In, Network collaboration and performance in the tourism sector. Service Business, 2011. 5(4): p. 411.
[56] Hair, J., et al., Multivariate data analysis: A global perspective (Vol. 7): Pearson Upper Saddle River. 2010, NJ.
[57] Fornell, C. and D.F. Larcker, Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of marketing research, 1981. 18(1): p. 39-50.
[58] Hair, J.F., et al., A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). 2014, Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.
[59] Fornell, C. and J. Cha, Advanced Methods of Marketing Research, ed. RP Bagozzi. 1994, Blackwell, Cambridge.
[60] Hu, L.-t. and P.M. Bentler, Fit indices in covariance structure modeling: Sensitivity to underparameterized model misspecification. Psychological methods, 1998. 3(4): p. 424.
[61] Haider, A. and N. Nasir, Factors Affecting Online Shopping Behavior of Consumers in Lahore, Pakistan. Journal of Management Engineering and Information Technology, 2016. 3(6): p. 9-14.
[62] Adnan, H., An analysis of the factors affecting online purchasing behavior of Pakistani consumers. International Journal of Marketing Studies, 2014. 6(5): p. 133.